Pidato Malcom X (1963) Tokoh Islam di Amerika :

God's Judgement of White America (The Chickens Come Home to Roost)
Malcolm X, edited by Imam Benjamin Karim

December 4 , 1963

note - this speech was delivered before Malcolm left the Nation of Islam and accepted true Islam -- so his views in this speech do not reflect his own or those he held near the end of his life.

This speech is sometimes called "The Chickens Come Home To Roost," because of an answer Malcolm X gave in response to a question following the speech. The question concerned the late President John Kennedy. It was Malcolm X's answer, that the Presidents death was a case of "chickens coming home to roost" -- that the violence that Kennedy had failed to stop had come back to him, this resulted in the Elijah Muhammad silencing him. Malcolm X left the Nation of Islam a short time later.

The Honorable Elijah Muhammad teaches us that as it was the evil sin of slavery that caused the downfall and destruction of ancient Egypt and Babylon, and of ancient Greece, as well as ancient Rome, so it was the evil sin of colonialism (slavery, nineteenth-century European style) that caused the collapse of the white nations in present-day Europe as world powers. Unbiased scholars and unbiased observers agree that the wealth and power of white Europe has rapidly declined during the nineteen-year period between World War II and today.

So we of this present generation are also witnessing how the enslavement of millions of black people in this country is now bringing White America to her hour of judgment, to her downfall as a respected nation. And even those Americans who are blinded by childlike patriotism can see that it is only a matter of time before White America too will be utterly destroyed by her own sins, and all traces of her former glory will be removed from this planet forever.

The Honorable Elijah Muhammad teaches us that as it was divine will in the case of the destruction of the slave empires of the ancient and modern past, America's judgement and destruction will also be brought about by divine will and divine power. Just as ancient nations paid for their sins against humanity, White America must now pay for her sins against twenty-two million "Negroes." White America's worst crimes her hypocrisy and her deceit. White America pretends to ask herself: "What do these Negroes want?" White America knows that four hundred years of cruel bondage has made these twenty-two million ex-slaves too (mentally) blind to see what they really want.

White America should be asking herself: "What does God want for these twenty-two million ex-slaves?" Who will make White America know what God wants? Who will present God's plan to White America? What is God's solution to the problem caused by the presence of twenty-two million unwanted slaves here in America? And who will present God's solution?

We, the Muslims who follow The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, believe whole-heartedly in the God of justice. We believe in the Creator, whose divine power and laws of justice created and sustain the universe. We believe in the all-wise Supreme Being: the great God who is called "Jehovah" by the monotheistic Hebrews. We do not believe in the Trinity (or "plurality of gods") as advocated by the Polytheistic Christians. We who are Muslims call God by his true name: Allah, the great God of the Universe, the Lord of all the worlds, the Master of the Day of Judgement. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad teaches us that Allah is the true name of the divine Supreme Being, and that Islam is an Arabic word which means complete submission to God's will, or obedience to God's guidance.

We who are Muslims believe in this religion that is described in the Arabic language by the word "Islam." This religion, Islam, teaches us submission to God's will and obedience to God's guidance. It gives us the moral discipline that makes it easy for us to walk the path of truth and righteousness. "Muslim" is an Arabic word, and it describes a person whose religion is Islam. A Muslim is one who practices complete submission and obedience to God's will. Here in America the word "Muslim" is westernized or anglicized and pronounced "Moslem." Muslim and Moslem are actually the same word. The true believers in Allah call themselves Muslims, but the nonbelieving infidels refer to Muslims as Moslems or Muhammadans.

Many of the weak, backsliding Muslims who come to this country have also adopted some of these same pronunciations coined for them by the infidels. But we don't condemn these "orthodox" Muslims, because the reward of the believer, as well as the chastisement of the nonbeliever and the backslider, comes only from Allah. Allah is the only judge. He alone is master of this Day of Judgment in which we now live.

Why is the American white man so set against the twenty-two million "Negroes" learning about the religion of Islam? Islam is the religion that elevates the morals of the people who want to do right. Just by teaching us the religion of Islam, and by showing us how to live the life of a Muslim, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad is turning hundreds of thousands of Americans "Negroes" away from drunkenness, drug addiction, nicotine, stealing, lying, cheating, gambling, profanity, filth, fornication, adultery, and the many other acts of immorality that are almost inseparable from this indecent Western society. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad has restored our cultural roots, our racial identity, our racial pride, and our racial confidence. He has given us the incentive and energy to stand on our own feet and walk for ourselves.

Just as we believe in one God, whose proper name is Allah, we believe also that this one God has only one religion, the religion of Islam. We believe that we are living in the time of "prophecy fulfillment," the time predicted by the ancient prophets of God, when this one God would use his one religion to establish one world here on earth -- the world of Islam, or Muslim world...which only means: a world of universal brotherhood that will be based upon the principles of truth, freedom, justice, equality , righteousness, and peace.

But before God can set up his new world, the Muslim world, or world of Islam, which will be established on the principles to truth, peace, and brotherhood, God himself must first destroy this evil Western world, the white world...a wicked world, ruled by a race of devils, that preaches falsehood, practices slavery, and thrives on indecency and immorality. You and I are living in that great Doomsday, the final hour, when the ancient prophets predicted that God himself would appear in person, in the flesh, and with divine power He would bring about the judgement and destruction of this present evil world. The hour of judgement and doom is upon White America for the evil seeds of slavery and hypocrisy she has sown; and God himself has declared that no one shall escape the doom of this Western world, except those who accept Allah as God, Islam as his only religion, and The Honorable Elijah Muhammad as his Messenger to the twenty-two million ex-slaves here in America, twenty-two million "Negroes" who are referred to in the symbolism of the Scriptures as the Lost Sheep, the Lost Tribes, or the Lost People of God.

White America is doomed! God has declared that The Honorable Elijah Muhammad is your only means of escape. When you reject The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, when you refuse to hear his message or heed his warning you are closing your only door of escape. When you cut yourself off from him, you cut yourself off from your only way out of the divine disaster that is fast approaching White America.

Before your pride causes you to harden your heart and further close your ears, and before your ignorance provokes laughter, search the Christian Scriptures. Search even the histories of other nations that sat in the same positions of wealth, power, and authority that these white Americans now hold...and see what God did to them. If God's unchanging laws of justice caught up with every one of the slave empires of the past, how dare you think White America can escape the harvest of unjust seeds planted by her white forefathers against our black forefathers here in the land of slavery!

According to the Scriptures, when God was going to destroy the wicked world with the flood, He first raised up a man named Noah, and missioned him as a warner to warn the wicked world that the flood was coming, and that he, Noah, was their only way out ....But their own wickedness and lust for evil made them too blind to see Noah, and they were thus destroyed by the flood of their own evil deeds. Again, when God prepared to destroy the wicked world of the Sodomites with the fire of his wrath, He first raised up a man Lot, and missioned him to warn the Sodomites of the fire that was coming to destroy them because of their evil deeds, and to let them know that Lot was their only way out....But the Sodomites' addiction to their own lowly passions also made them too blind to see the divinity of Lot's mission and too deaf to heed his warning. They inherited the sea of fire and brimstone as reward for their rejection of God's servant.

Still later. when God prepared to turn his wrath upon the Egyptians, that House of Bondage, or Land of Slavery, God raised his servant Moses as a warner to the cruel slave master, Pharaoh. Moses' message to the slave master was simple and clear: "Let my people go...Let them no longer be segregated by you; stop trying to deceive them with false promises of integration with you; let them separate themselves from you. Let them go with me to a place wherein the God of our forefathers has prepared a land for us...a land in which we can serve our own God, practice righteousness, and live in peace among our own kind." And Moses warned Pharaoh: "If you will not let them separate from you and go with me, then our God will destroy you and your entire slave empire from the face of this earth." Pharaoh's wealth and power made him too proud to listen to the little inarticulate ex-slave named Moses. He ridiculed Moses' lack of eloquence. White America's attitude today is the same toward The Honorable Elijah Muhammad. They ridicule him because of his lack of education and his cotton-field origin in Georgia. White America chooses to listen to the Negro civil rights leaders, the Big Six. Six puppets who have been trained by the whites in white institutions and then placed over our people by these same whites as "spokesmen" for our people. These handpicked "spokesmen" do nothing but parrot for the whites exactly what they know the whites want to hear.

Pharaoh used this same strategy to oppose Moses. Pharaoh also set up puppet-magicians to parrot his lies and to deceive the Hebrew slaves into thinking that Moses was a hate-teacher, an extremist, who was advocating violence and racial supremacy simply because Moses was trying to restore unto his people their own lost culture, their lost identity, their lost racial dignity...the same as The Honorable Elijah Muhammad is trying to do among the twenty-two million "Negro" slaves here in this modern House of Bondage today. By opposing Moses, Pharaoh was actually opposing Moses' God; thus that same God (Jehovah) was forced to drown Pharaoh in the Red Sea, destroy his slave empire, and remove the Egyptian influence from the face of this earth.

History is repeating itself today. America faces the same fate at the hands of Almighty God. That same divine handwriting is now on the walls of this modern American House of Bondage. We, the Muslims who follow The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, believe that the symbolic stories in these ancient Scriptures paint a prophetic picture of today, of America, and of the twenty-two million "Negroes" herein America....We believe that our present generation is witnessing the fulfillment of these divine prophecies, through the work being done among our people here in America today by The Honorable Elijah Muhammad.

This little, meek, humble, inarticulate ex-slave is a modern Noah, a modern Lot, a modern Moses...a modern Daniel. In fact, he is a modern David, and like ancient David The Honorable Elijah Muhammad has refused the carnal weapons of this wicked world and, armed only with a "slingshot" and "stones of truth," this modern David is battering the head of this modern Goliath (giant America), with a doctrine that no "helmet of falsehood" or "shield of deceit" can withstand...and it is only a matter time, before The Honorable Elijah Muhammad's gospel of truth will make this American "giant of falsehood" topple and fall for ever.

The Honorable Elijah Muhammad teaches us to believe in all of the prophets (including prophet Jesus), all of the Scriptures, the resurrection of the dead (not the resurrection of the physical dead, but the resurrection of the mentally dead American Negroes); also Judgment Day and Doomsday (which only means: the judgment of this wicked world and its destruction by God himself).

The Honorable Elijah Muhammad teaches us belief but also the principles of Muslim practice:

1) We practice prayer toward the Holy City of Mecca five times daily.

2) We make charitable contributions toward the spread of Islam, or to spread this divine truth that will save our people from the destruction of this wicked Western world.

3) We practice fasting (we eat only one meal every twenty-four hours, and we abstain from all food for three days out of every month of the year...and we fast also during the holy month of Ramadan.)

4) Those of us who can afford it strive to make the pilgrimage to the Holy City, Mecca, at least once during out lifetime. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad and two of his sons made this trip in December of 1959, and others of his followers have been making it since then.

The Honorable Elijah Muhammad's mission as messenger is to remind America that God has not forgotten America's crimes against his Long-Lost people, who have spent four hundred miserable years in this land of bondage. His mission is to warn America of the divine destruction that twill soon rain down upon her from the very skies above her. His mission is to warn America to repent, and to atone for her sins against God's people...or face complete destruction and permanent removal from the face of this earth...and removal not only as a nation but removal even as a race! The Honorable Elijah Muhammad's divine mission, his message, and his work here in America is the same as that of Noah, Lot, Moses, and Daniel. He is a warner to our white oppressor, but a savior to the oppressed. He is preaching the divine execution of the wicked slave master (whom God can justifiably hold responsible for all sins); but he preaches forgiveness and salvation for the Negro ex-slaves, who have been made so deaf, dumb, and mentally blind by the slave master that no just God could now condemn these American Negroes for their sinful, ignorant behavior.

When The Honorable Elijah Muhammad says "end of the world," he does not mean the end of the earth; he is referring to the end of a race of "world of people," and their removal from this earth: the removal of their world. There are many "worlds" here on this earth: the Buddhist world, Hindu world, Jewish world, Christian world -- Capitalist world, Communist world, Socialist world -- Eastern world and Western world -- Oriental world and Occidental world -- dark world and white world. Which of these many worlds has come to the end of its rope, the end of its time? Look around you at all of the signs and you will agree that it is the end of time for the Western world, the European world, the Christian world, the white world.

The time is past when the white world can exercise unilateral authority and control over the dark world. The independence and power of the dark world is on the increase; the dark world is rising in wealth, power, prestige, and influence. It is the rise of he dark world that is causing the fall of the white world. As the white man loses his power to oppress and exploit the dark world, the white man's own wealth (power or "world") decreases. His world is on its way down; it is on its way out...and it is the will and power of God himself that is bringing an end to the white world.

You and I were born at this turning point on history; we are witnessing the fulfillment of prophecy. Our present generation is witnessing the end of colonialism, Europeanism, Westernism, or "White-ism"...the end of white supremacy, the end of the evil white man's unjust rule. I must repeat: The end of the world only means the end of a certain "power." The end of colonialism ends the world (or power) of the colonizer. The end of Europeanism ends the world (or power) of the European...and the end of "White-ism" ends the world (or power) of THE WHITE MAN.

According to the Christian Bible, Judgment Day is that final hour when God will cause "those who led others into captivity to go into captivity themselves"...and "those who killed others with the sword to be killed by the sword of justice themselves." Justice only means that the wicked slave master must reap the fruit (or harvest) of the evil seeds of slavery he has planted. This is justice! Other slave empires received justice, and now White America must receive justice. According to White America's own evil past, which is clearly recorded on the pages of history, so shall God judge her today.

Before God can bring about this divine destruction, He must first separate the innocent from the guilty, the righteous from the wicked, the oppressed from the oppressor, the exploited from the exploiter, the slaves from the slave master. God never integrates his people with those who are not his people. The Scripture says God will separate his (black) sheep from the (white) goats, and the wheat from the tare. The goats are to be slaughtered and the tare cast to the burning flame...while the sheep are to be gathered into his pasture and the wheat into his barn.

In like manner God has prepared a Doomsday (a day of slaughter, a lake of fire) for this sinful white world of colonizers, enslavers, oppressors, exploiters, lynchers...and all others who refuse to repent and atone at the end of this white world. God has also prepared a refuge, a haven of salvation, for those who will accept his last Messenger and heed his last warning.

White America is doomed! Death and devastating destruction hang at this very moment in the skies over America. But why must her divine execution take place? Is it too late for her to avoid this catastrophe?

All the prophets of the past listed America as number one among the guilty that would be too proud, and too blind, to repent and atone when God's last Messenger is raised in her midst to warn her. America's last chance, her last warning, is coming from the lips of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad today. Accept him and be saved; reject him and be damned! It is written that White America will reject him; it is also written that White America will be damned and doomed... and the prophets who make these prophecies are never wrong in their divine predictions.

White America refuses to study, reflect, and learn a lesson from history; ancient Egypt didn't have to be destroyed. It was her corrupt government, the crooked politicians, who caused her destruction. Pharaoh hired Hebrew magicians to try and fool their own people into thinking they would soon be integrated into the mainstream of that country's life. Pharaoh didn't want the Hebrews to listen to Moses' message of separation. Even in that day separation was God's solution to the "slave's problem." By opposing Moses, the magicians were actually choosing sides against the God of their own people.

In like manner, modern Negro magicians are hired by the American government to oppose The Honorable Elijah Muhammad today. They pose as Negro "leaders." They have been hired by this white government (white so-called liberals) to make our people her think that integration into this doomed white society will soon solve our problem.

The Honorable Elijah Muhammad warns us daily: The only permanent solution to America's race problem is the complete separation of these twenty-two million ex-slaves from our white slave master, and the return of these ex-slaves to our own land, where we can then live in peace and security among our people. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad warns us daily: The American government is trying to trick her twenty-two million ex-slaves with promises that she never intends to keep. the Crooked politicians in the government are working with the Negro civil rights leaders, but not to solve the race problem. The greedy politicians who run this government give lip-service to the civil rights struggle only to further their own selfish interests. And their main interest as politicians is to stay in power.

In this deceitful American game of power politics, the Negroes (i.e., the race problem, the integration and civil rights issues) are nothing but tools, used by one group of whites called Liberals against another group of whites called Conservatives, either to get into power or to remain in power. Among whites here in America, the political teams are no longer divided into Democrats and Republicans. The whites who are now struggling for control of the American political throne are divided into "liberal" and "conservative" camps. The white liberals from both parties cross party lines to work together toward the same goal, and white conservatives from both parties do likewise.

The white liberal differs from the white conservative only in one way: the liberal is more deceitful than the conservative. The liberal is more hypocritical than the conservative. Both want power, but the white liberal is the one who has perfected the art of posing as the Negro's friend and benefactor; and by winning the friendship, allegiance, and support of the Negro, the white liberal is able to use the Negro as a pawn or tool in this political "football game" that is constantly raging between the white liberals and white conservatives.

Politically the American Negro is nothing but a football and the white liberals control this mentally dead ball through tricks of tokenism: false promises of integration and civil rights. In this profitable game of deceiving and exploiting the political politician of the American Negro, those white liberals have the willing cooperation of the Negro civil rights leaders. These "leaders" sell out our people for just a few crumbs of token recognition and token gains. These "leaders" are satisfied with token victories and token progress because they themselves are nothing but token leaders.

According to a New York Herald-Tribune editorial (dated February 5,1960), out of eleven million qualified Negro voters, only 2,700,000 actually took time to vote. This means that, roughly speaking, only three million of the eleven million Negroes who are qualified to vote actually take an active part. The remaining eight million remain voluntarily inactive...and yet this small (three million) minority of Negro voters hold the decisive edge in determining who will be the next President.

If who will be the next President is influenced by only three million Negro voters, it is easy to understand why the presidential candidates of both political parties put on such a false show with the Civil Rights Bill and with false promises of integration. They must impress the three million voting Negroes who are the actual "integration seekers." If such a fuss is made over these three million "integration seekers," what would presidential candidates have to do to appease the eight million nonvoting Negroes, if they ever decide to become politically active? Who are the eight million nonvoting Negroes; what do they want, and why don't they vote?

The three million Negro voters are the so-called middle-class Negroes, referred to by the late Howard University sociologist, E. Franklin Frazier, as the "black bourgeoisie," who have been educated to think as patriotic "individualists," with no racial pride, and who therefore look forward hopefully to the future "integrated-intermarried" society promised them by the white liberals and the Negro "leaders." It is with this hope that the "integration-minded" three million remain an active part of the white-controlled political parties. But it must never be overlooked that these three million "integration seekers" are only a small minority of the eleven million potential Negro voters.

The eight million nonvoting Negroes are in the majority; they are the downtrodden black masses. The black masses have refused to vote, or to take part in politics, because they reject the Uncle Tom approach of the Negro leadership that has been handpicked for them by the white man. These Uncle Tom leaders do not speak for the Negro majority; they don't speak for the black masses. They speak for the "black bourgeoisie," the brainwashed, whiteminded, middle-class minority who are ashamed of black, and don't want to be identified with the black masses, and are therefore seeking to lose their "black identity" by mixing, mingling, intermarrying, and integrating with the white man.

The race problem can never be solved by listening to this white-minded minority. The white man should try to learn what the black masses want, and the only way to learn what the black masses wants is by listening to the man who speaks for the black masses of America. The one man here in America who speaks for the downtrodden, dissatisfied black masses is this same man so many of our people are flocking to see and hear. This same Mr. Muhammad who is labeled by the white man as a black supremacist and as a racist.

If the three million whiter-minded Negroes are casting their ballots for integration and intermarriage, what do the nonvoting black masses want? Find out what the black masses want, and then perhaps America's grave race problem can be solved.

Think how the late President himself got into office by only scant margin which was "donated" to him by Negro voters, and think how many governors and other white politicians hold their seats (some by less than five thousand votes). Only then can you understand the importance of these white liberals place on their control of the Negro vote! The white liberals hate The Honorable Elijah Muhammad because they know their present position in the power structure stems form their ability to deceive and to exploit the Negro, politically as well as economically.

They know that The Honorable Elijah Muhammad's divine message will make our people (1) wake up, (2) clean up, (3) stand up. They know that once The Honorable Elijah Muhammad is able to resurrect the Negro from this mental grave of ignorance, by teaching him the truth about himself and his real enemy, the Negro will then be able to see and think for himself. Once the Negro learns to think for himself, he will no longer allow the white liberal to use him as a helpless football in the white man's crooked game of "power politics."

Let us examine briefly some of the tricky strategy used by white liberals to harness and exploit the political energies of the Negro. The crooked politicians in Washington, D.C., purposely make a big noise over the proposed civil rights legislation. By blowing up the civil rights issue they skillfully add false importance to the Negro civil rights "leaders." Once the image of these Negro civil rights "leaders" has been blown up way beyond its proper proportion, these same Negro civil rights "leaders" are then used by white liberals to influence and control the Negro voters, all for the benefit of the white politicians who pose as liberals, who pose as friends of the Negro.

The white conservatives aren't friends of the Negro either, but they at least don't try to hide it. They are like wolves; they show their teeth in a snarl that keeps the Negro always aware of where he stands with them. But the white liberals are foxes, who also show their teeth to the Negro but pretend that they are smiling. The white liberals are more dangerous than the conservatives; they lure the Negro, and as the Negro runs from the growling wolf, he flees into the open jaws of the "smiling" fox.

The job of the Negro civil rights leader is to make the Negro forget that the wolf and the fox both belong to the (same) family. Both are canines; and no matter which one of them the Negro places his trust in, he never ends up in the White House, but always in the dog house.

The white liberals control the Negro and the Negro vote by controlling the Negro civil rights leaders. As long as they control the Negro civil rights leaders, they can also control and contain the Negro's struggle, and they can control the Negro's so-called revolt. The Negro "revolution" is controlled by these foxy white liberals, by the government itself. But the black revolution is controlled only by God.

The black revolution is the struggle of the nonwhites of this earth against their white oppressors. The black revolution has swept white supremacy out of Africa, out of Asia, and is getting ready to sweep it out of Latin America. Revolutions are based upon land. Revolutionaries are the landless against the landlord. Revolutions are never peaceful, never loving, never nonviolent. Nor are they ever compromising. Revolutions are destructive and bloody. Revolutionaries don't compromise with the enemy; they don't even negotiate. Like the flood in Noah's day, revolution drowns all opposition, or like the fire in Lot's day, the black revolution burns everything that gets in its path.

America is the last stronghold of white supremacy. The black revolution, which is international in nature and scope. is sweeping down upon America like a raging forest fire. It is only a matter of time before America herself will be engulfed by the b lack flames, these black fire brands. Whenever an uncontrollable forest fire is roaring down upon the farmhouse, the only way the farmer can fight that forest fire is by building a "backfire," a smaller fire that he himself can control. He then uses this "controlled fire" to fight the fire that is raging beyond his control.

Here in America, the black revolution (the "uncontrollable forest fire") is personified in the religious teachings, and the religious works, of The Honorable Elijah Muhammad. This great man of God cannot in any way be controlled by the white man, and he will not compromise in any way with the wrongs this government has inflicted upon our people.

The Negro "revolt" is controlled by the white man, the white fox. The Negro "revolution" is controlled by this white government. The leaders of the Negro "revolution" (the civil rights leaders) are all subsidized, influenced and controlled by the white liberals; and all of the demonstrations that are taking place on this country to desegregate lunch counters, theaters, public toilets, etc., are just artificial fires that have been ignited and fanned by the white liberals in the desperate hope that they can use this artificial revolution to fight off the real black revolution that has already swept white supremacy out of Africa, Asia, and is sweeping it out of Latin America...and is even now manifesting itself also right here among the black masses in this country.

Can we prove that the Negro revolution is controlled by white liberals? Certainly!

Right after the Birmingham demonstrations, when the entire world had seen on television screens the police dogs, police clubs, and fire hoses brutalizing defenseless black women, children, and even babies, it was reported on page twenty-six in the May 15 issue of The New York Times, that the late President Kennedy and his brother, Attorney General Robert Kennedy, during a luncheon conference with several newspaper editors from the State of Alabama, had warned these editors that they must give at least some token gains to the moderate Negro leaders in order to enhance the image of these moderate Negro leaders in the eyesight of the black masses; otherwise the masses of Negroes might turn in the direction of Negro extremists. And the late President named the Black Muslims as being foremost among the Negro extremist groups that he did not want Negroes to turn toward.

In essence, the late President told these southern editors that he was trying to build up the weak image of the Negro civil rights leaders, in order to offset the strong religious image of the Muslim leader, The Honorable Elijah Muhammad. He wasn't giving these Negro leaders anything they deserved; but he was confessing the necessity of building them up, and propping them up, in order to hold the black masses in check, keep them in his grasp, and under his control. The late President knew that once Negroes hear The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, the white liberals will never influence or control or misuse those Negroes for the benefit of the white liberals any more. So the late President was faced with a desperate situation.

Martin Luther King's image had been shattered the previous year when he failed to bring about desegregation in Albany, Georgia. The other civil rights leaders had also become fallen idols. The black masses across the country at the grass roots level had already begun to take their cases to the streets on their own. The government in Washington knew that something had to be done to get the rampaging Negroes back into the corral, back under the control of the white liberals.

The government propaganda machine began encouraging Negroes to follow only what it called "responsible" Negro leaders. The government actually meant Negro leaders who were responsible to the government, and who could therefore by controlled by the government, and be used by that same government to control their impatient people. The government knows that the Honorable Elijah Muhammad is responsible only to God and can be controlled only by God. But this white government of America doesn't believe in God!

Let us review briefly what happened last spring: In May in Birmingham, Negroes erupted and retaliated against the whites. During the many long weeks when the police dogs and police clubs and the high-pressure water hoses were brutalizing black women and children and babies, and the Birmingham Negroes had called for the government to intervene with Federal troops, the late President did nothing but sit on his hands. He said there was nothing he could do. But when Negroes in Birmingham exploded and began to defend themselves, the late President then sent in Federal troops, not to defend the Negroes, but to defend the whites against whom the Negroes had finally retaliated.

At this point, spontaneous demonstrations began taking place all over the country. At the grass roots level Negroes began to talk about marching on Washington, tying up the Congress, the Senate, the White House, and even the airport. They threatened to bring this government to a halt. This frightened the entire white power structure. The late President called in the Negro civil rights leaders and told them to bring this "march" to a halt. The Negro civil rights leaders were forced to tell the late President that they couldn't stop the march because they hadn't started it. It was spontaneous, at the grass roots level across the country, and it had no leadership whatsoever. When the late President saw that he couldn't stop the march, he joined; he endorsed it; he welcomed it; he became a part of it; and it was he who put the six Negro civil rights leaders at the head of it. It was he who made them the Big Six.

How did he do it? How did he gain control of the March on Washington? A study of his shrewd strategy will give you a glimpse of the political genius with which the Kennedy family was ruling this country from the White House, and how they used the America Negro in all of their schemes. The late President endorsed the march; that should have been the tip-off. A few days later in New York City, at the Carlysle Hotel, a philanthropic society known as the Taconic Foundation, headed by a shrewd white liberal named Stephen Currier, called a meeting of the six civil rights leaders in an effort to bring unity of action and purpose among all the civil rights groups.

After Martin Luther King had been released from his Birmingham jail cell in May, he traveled from coast to coast in fund-raising campaign for his Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Roy Wilkins then began to attack King, accusing him of stirring up trouble, saying that after the NAACP would bail out King and the other demonstrators, then King would capitalize on the trouble by taking up all the money for his own organization, leaving the NAACP to hold the bag at a great financial loss.

As King, Wilkins, and the other civil rights leaders began to fight publicly among themselves over the money they were trying to get from the white liberals, they were destroying their own leadership "image."

The white liberal, Stephen Currier, showed them how they were destroying themselves by attacks upon each other, and it was suggested that, since most of their divisions and disagreements stemmed from competition for funds from white liberals, they should unite their fund raising efforts. Then they formed the Council for the United Civil Rights Leadership, under the pretext that it would be for fund-raising purposes. They chose the Urban League's Whitney Young as the chairman, and the white liberal Stephen Currier became the co-chairman.

It took the white man to bring those Negro leaders together and to unite them into one group. He let them select their own chairman, but he himself became the co-chairman. This shrewd maneuver placed the white liberal and the Taconic Foundation in the position to exercise influence and control over the six civil rights leaders and, by working through them, to control the entire civil rights movement, including the March on Washington. (It also put the white liberals in a position to force the Big Six to come out against the recently proposed Christmas boycott by threatening to withdraw their financial support from the civil rights drive.)

According to the August 4 edition of The New York Times, $800,000 was split up between these six Negro civil rights leaders on June 19 at the Carlysle Hotel, and another $700,000 was promised to be given to them at a later date after the march was over, if everything went well with the march.

Public relations experts were made available to these "Six BIg Negroes," and they were given access to the news media throughout the country. The press skillfully projected them as the leaders of the March on Washington, and as soon as the Big Six were looked upon in the public eye as the organizers of the march, and their first step was to invite four white "leaders" to become a part of the march "godhead." This group of leaders would supposedly okay all the plans and thereby control the "direction and the mood" of the march.

These four white "leaders" represented the same factions that had put the late President in the White House: Catholics, Jews, Labor, and Protestant liberals. When the late President had learned that he couldn't stop the march, he not only joined it himself but he encouraged all of his political bedfellows to join it. This is the way the white liberals took over the March on Washington, weakened its impact, and changed its course; by changing the participants and the contents, they were able to change the very nature of the march itself.

Example: If I have a cup of coffee that is too strong for me because it is too black, I weaken it by pouring cream into it, I integrate it with cream. If I keep pouring enough cream in the coffee, pretty soon the entire flavor of he coffee is changed; the very nature of the coffee is changed. If enough cream is poured in, eventually you don't even know that I had coffee in this cup. This is what Happened with the March on Washington. The whites didn't integrate it; they infiltrated it. Whites joined it; they engulfed it; they became so much a part of it, it lost its original flavor. It ceased to be a black march; it ceased to be militant; it ceased to be angry; it ceased to be impatient. In fact, it ceased to be a march. It became a picnic, an outing with a festive, circus-like atmosphere...CLOWNS AND ALL.

The government had learned that in cases where the demonstrators are predominantly black, they are extremely militant, and ofttimes very violent. But to the same degree that whites participate, violence most times is decreased. The government knew that in cases wherein blacks were demonstrating all by themselves, those blacks are so dissatisfied, disenchanted, and angry at the white man that they will ofttimes strike back violently regardless of the odds or the consequences. The white government had learned that the only way to hold these black people in check is by joining them, by infiltrating their ranks disguised as integrationist; by integrating their marches and all their demonstrations, and weakening them: in this way only could they be held in check.

The government told the marchers what time to arrive in Washington, where to arrive, and how to arrive. The government then channeled them from the arrival point to the feet of a dead President, George Washington, and then let them march from there to the feet of another dead President, Abraham Lincoln.

The original black militants had planned to march on the White House, the Senate, and the Congress and to bring all political traffic on Capitol Hill to a halt, but the shrewd politicians in Washington, realizing that those original black militants could not be stopped, joined them. By joining the marchers, the white liberals were able to lead the marchers away from the White House, the Senate, the Congress, Capitol Hill, and away from victory. By keeping them marching from the Washington Monument to the Lincoln Monument, marching between the feet of two dead Presidents, they never reached the White House to see the then living President.

The entire march was controlled by the late president. The government in Washington had told the marchers what signs to carry, what songs to sing, what speeches to make, and what speeches not to make, and then told the marchers to be sure to get out o f town by sundown.

One of the Big Six leaders, John Lewis, chairman of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, was prevented from making a very militant speech. He wanted to attack the Kennedy administration for its hypocrisy o civil rights. The speech was censored by the Rt. Rev. Patrick O'Boyle, the Catholic Archbishop of Washington, D.C.. This was a case in which the Catholic Church itself, for whom Rev. O'Boyle speaks, put itself in the position of censoring the legitimate opinion of one of the Big Six Negro civil rights leaders.

The late President's shrewd strategy was: If you can't beat them, join them. The Catholic President placed his Catholic bishop in a strategic position to exercise censorship over any one of the Big Six Negro leaders who tried to deviate from the script in this great "extravaganza" called the March on Washington, which the government had controlled right from the very beginning.

So, in the final analysis of the march: It would have to be classified as the best performance of the year; in fact it was the greatest performance of this century. It topped anything that Hollywood could have produced. If we were going to give out Academy Awards in 1963, we would have to give the late President an Oscar for the "Best Producer of the Year"; and to the four white liberals who participated should get an Oscar as the "Best Actors of the Year," because they really acted like sincere liberals and fooled many Negroes. And to the six Negro civil rights leaders should go and Oscar for the "Best Supporting Cast," because they supported the late President in his entire act, and in his entire program.

Now that the show is over, the black masses are still without land, without jobs, and without homes...their Christian churches are still being bombed, their innocent little girls murdered. So what did the March on Washington accomplish? Nothing!

The late President has a bigger image as a liberal, the other whites who participated have bigger liberal images also, and the Negro civil rights leaders have now been permanently named the Big Six (because of their participation in the Big Fix?)...but the black masses are still unemployed, still starving, and still living in the slums...and, I might add, getting angrier and more explosive every day.

History must repeat itself! Because of America's evil deeds against these twenty-two million "Negroes," like Egypt and Babylon before her, America herself now stands before the "bar of justice." White America is now facing her Day of Judgment, and she can't escape because today God himself is the judge. God himself is now the administrator of justice, and God himself is to be her divine executor!

Is it possible for America to escape this divine disaster? If America can't atone for the crimes she has committed against the twenty-two million "Negroes," if she can't undo the evils she has brutally and mercilessly heaped upon our people these past four hundred years, then America has signed her own doom...and our own people would be foolish to accept her deceitful offers of integration into her doomed society at this late date!

How can America atone for her crimes? The Honorable Elijah Muhammad teaches us that a desegregated theater or lunch counter won't solve our problems. Better jobs won't even solve our problems. An integrated cup of coffee isn't sufficient pay for four hundred years of slave labor, and a better job in the white man's factory or position in his business is, at best, only a temporary solution. The only lasting or permanent solution is complete separation on some land that we can call our own.

The Honorable Elijah Muhammad teaches us that the race problem can easily be solved, just by sending these twenty-two million ex-slaves back to our own homeland where we can live in peace and harmony with our own kind. But this government should provide the transportation, plus everything else we need to get started again in our own country. This government should provide everything we need in machinery, materials, and finance; enough to last us for from twenty to twenty-five years, until we can become an independent people in our own country.

If this white government is afraid to let her twenty-two million ex-slaves go back to our country and to our own people, then America must set aside some separate territory here in the Western Hemisphere, where the two races can live apart from each ot her, since we certainly don't get along peacefully while we are here together. The size of the territory can be judged according to our own population. If our people number one-seventh of America's total population, then give us one-seventh of this land. We don't want any land in the desert, but where there is rain and much mineral wealth. We want fertile, productive land on which we can farm and provide our own people with sufficient food, clothing, and shelter. This government must supply us with the machinery and other tools needed to dig into the earth. Give us everything we need for them for from twenty to twenty-five years, until we can produce and supply our own needs.

If we are a part of America, then part of what she is worth belongs to us. We will take our share and depart, then this white country can have peace. What is her net worth? Give us our share in gold and silver and let us depart and go back to our homeland in peace. We want no integration with this wicked race that enslaved us. We want complete separation from this race of devils. But we should not be expected to leave America and go back to our homeland empty-handed. After four hundred years of slave labor, we have some back pay coming, a bill owed to us that must be collected.

If the government of White America truly repents of its sins against our people, and atones by giving us our true share, only then can America save herself! But if America waits for Almighty God himself to step in and force her into a just settlement, God will take this entire continent away from her; and she will cease to exist as a nation. Her own Christian Scriptures warn her that when God comes He can give the "entire Kingdom to whomsoever He will"...which only means that the God of Justice on Judgment Day can give this entire continent to whomsoever He wills!

White America, wake up and take heed, before it is too late!

Apa itu Fintech...

Fintech atau Financial Technology adalah adalah sistem finansial yang memanfaatkan teknologi digital startups untuk Pembayaran, Pembiayaan, Transfer Uang dan Peminjaman Uang. Di industri finansial contohnya ada Digital Wallet seperti penggunaan Paypal. Adapula Crowdsourcing dimana teknologi mobile sekarang bisa sangat memudahkan untuk mencari pendanaan melalui ponsel pintar.

Sosok smartphone menjadi tulang punggung terbentuknya startup - startup di industri Fintech sendiri. Semakin bertebaran Digital Think Tank yang akan membantu kemudahan dalam pelayanan finansial. Maka regulasi dan keamanan data menjadi penting dalam penggunaannya.

Data yang dishare serta kunci keamanan pengguna wajib dilindungi. Implementasi Digital Security menjadi penting untuk setiap startup yang berhubungan dengan transaksi keuangan. Keterbukaan informasi membuat pemerintah harus berpikir keras dalam membuat regulasi - regulasi agar Industri Fintech ini berkembang dan bisa mencapai pelosok daerah di seluruh Indonesia. Seperti dikatakan Menkeu Sri Mulyani bahwa ini bisa menjadi opportunity bagi UMKM untuk bisa mendapatkan akses untuk bisa terjangkau : Industrial Fintech @republikaonline https://t.co/w0jbfOz6iE  .

Sumber : wikipedia.org dan rol.co.id

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa)

Pembangkit listrik tenaga sampah atauPembangkit listrik sampah atauPembangkit listrik tenaga biomasa sampah adalah pembangkit listrik thermal dengan uap supercritical steam dan berbahan bakar sampah atau gas sampah methan. Sampah atau gas methan sampah dibakar menghasilkan panas yang memanaskan uap pada boiler steam supercritical. Uap kompresi tinggi kemudian menggerakkan turbin uap dan flywheel yang tersambung pada generator dinamo dengan perantara gear transmisi atau transmisi otomatis sehingga menghasilkan listrik. Daya yang dihasilkan pada pembangkit ini bervariasi antara 500 KW sampai 10 MW. Bandingkan dengan PLTU berbahan bakar batubara dengan daya 40 MW sampai 100 MW per unit atau PLT nuklir berdaya 300 MW sampai 1200 MW per unit.

Proses Kerja PLTsa terdapat dua macam yaitu: Proses pembakaran dan proses teknologi fermentasi metana

Proses pembakaran

PLTSa dengan proses pembakaran menggunakan proses konversi Thermal dalam mengolah sampah menjadi energi. Proses kerja tersebut dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu:

Pemilahan dan Penyimpanan Sampah

Limbah sampah kota yang berjumlah ± 500-700 ton akan dikumpulkan pada suatu tempat yang dinamakan Tempat Pengolahan Akhir (TPA).Pemilahan sampah sesuai dengan kriteria yang dibutuhkan PLTSa.Sampah ini kemudian disimpan didalam bunker yang menggunakan teknologi RDF (Refused Derived Fuel).Teknologi RDF ini berguna dalam mengubah limbah sampah kota menjadi limbah padatan sehingga mempunyai nilai kalor yang tinggi.Penyimpanan dilakukan selama lima hari hingga kadar air tinggal 45 % yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembakaran.

Pembakaran Sampah

Tungku PLTSa pada awal pengoperasiannya akan digunakan bahan bakar minyak.Setelah suhu mencapai 850oC – 900oC, sampah akan dimasukkan dalam tungku pembakaran (insenerator) yang berjalan 7800 jam.Hasil pembakaran limbah sampah akan menghasilkan gas buangan yang mengandung CO, CO2, O2, NOx, dan Sox. Hanya saja, dalam proses tersebut juga terjadi penurunan kadar O2. Penurunan kadar O2 pada keluaran tungku bakar menyebabkan panas yang terbawa keluar menjadi berkurang dan hal tersebut sangat berpengaruh pada efisiensi pembangkit listrik.

Pemanasan Boiler

Panas yang dipakai dalam memanaskan boiler berasal dari pembakaran sampah. Panas ini akan memanaskan boiler dan mengubah air didalam boiler menjadi uap.

Penggerakan Turbin dan Generator Serta Hasil

Uap yang tercipta akan disalurkan ke turbin uap sehingga turbin akan berputar. Karena turbin dihubungkan dengan generator maka ketika turbin berputar generator juga akan berputar. Generator yang berputar akan mengahsilkan tenaga listrik yang kan disalurkan ke jaringan listrik milik PLN. Dari proses diatas dengan jumlah sampah yang berkisar 500-700 ton tiap harinya dapat diolah menjadi sumber energi berupa listrik sebesar 7 Megawatt

Teknologi Fermentasi Metana

Pada tahun 2002, di Jepang, telah dicanangkan “biomass-strategi total Jepang” sebagai kebijakan negara. Sebagai salah satu teknologi pemanfaatan biomass sumber daya alam dapat diperbaharui yang dikembangkan di bawah moto bendera ini, dikenal teknologi fermentasi gas metana. Sampah dapur serta air seni, serta isi septic tank diolah dengan fermentasi gas metana dan diambil biomassnya untuk menghasilkan listrik, lebih lanjut panas yang ditimbulkan juga turut dimanfaatkan. Sedangkan residunya dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan kompos.

Karena sampah dapur mengandung air 70–80%, sebelum dibakar, kandungan air tersebut perlu diuapkan. Di sini, dengan pembagian berdasarkan sumber penghasil sampah dapur serta fermentasi gas metana, dapat dihasilkan sumber energi baru dan ditingkatkan efisiensi termal secara total. Pemanfaatan Gas dari Sampah untuk Pembangkit Listrik dengan teknologi fermentasi metana dilakukan dengan dengan metode sanitary landfill yaitu, memanfaatkan gas yang dihasilkan dari sampah (gas sanitary landfill/LFG).

Landfill Gas (LFG) adalah produk sampingan dari proses dekomposisi dari timbunan sampah yang terdiri dari unsur 50% metan (CH4), 50% karbon dioksida (CO2) dan <1% non-methane organic compound (NMOCs). LFG harus dikontrol dan dikelola dengan baik karena lanjut Dia, jika hal tersebut tidak dilakukan dapat menimbulka smog (kabut gas beracun), pemanasan global dan kemungkinan terjadi ledakan gas, sistem sanitary landfill dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan sampah kedalam lubang selanjutnya diratakan dan dipadatkan kemudian ditutup dengan tanah yang gembur demikian seterusnya hingga menbentuk lapisan-lapisan.

Untuk memanfatkan gas yang sudah terbentuk, proses selanjutnya adalah memasang pipa-pipa penyalur untuk mengeluarkan gas. Gas selanjutnya dialirkan menuju tabung pemurnian sebelum pada akhirnya dialirkan ke generator untuk memutar turbin. Dalam penerapan sistem sanitary landfill yang perlu diperhatikan adalah, luas area harus mencukupi, tanah untuk penutup harus gembur, permukaan tanah harus dalam dan agar ekonomis lokasi harus dekat dengan sampah sehingga biaya transportasi untuk mengangkut tanah tidak terlalu tinggi.

Potensi sampah dan biomassa sudah  pasti ada di setiap daerah, karena setiap hari manusia secara natural selalu menghasilkan sampah demi memenuhi kebutuhannya. Namun memang, potensi sampah dan biomassa di setiap daerah berbeda sebanding dengan jumlah penduduknya. Makin banyak jumlah penduduk di setiap daerah, potensi sampah dan biomassa yang dihasilkan makin besar pula.

Solusi yang diberikan oleh pemerintah daerah adalah landfill yaitu pembuangan sampah di suatu daerah yang disebut dengan TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir) serta pengolahan yang dilakukan secara ‘tidak efisien’. Dikatakan demikian karena sampah – sampah organik dikumpulkan di TPA dan diharapkan terdegenerasi kembali ke tanah secara alami sedangkan sampah anorganik dikumpulkan lagi – lagi secara tidak efisien oleh pemulung.

Kekurangan dari landfill ini adalah dibutuhkannya lahan yang luas dan menggunungnya sampah organik karena penambahan sampah oleh manusia tidak sebanding dengan degenerasi sampah oleh bakteri – bakteri pengurai. Selain itu berkaitan dengan global warming, penumpukan sampah dengan cara ini berpotensi menghasilkan gas methan (combustible gas) yang notabene menjadi salah satu penyebab potensi pemanasan global dan penipisan lapisan ozon.

Manajemen Pengelolaan Sampah

Masalah sampah sudah menjadi masalah global, dibuktikan oleh keluarnya protokol Kyoto yang mengikat semua negara agar dapat mengolah limbahnya dengan lebih serius. Pemerintah Indonesia setidaknya telah mengedarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dan dimungkinkan untuk adanya Peraturan Perundangan lain yang dapat melengkapi Undang – Undang ini.

Ini menjadi bukti keseriusan pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengelola sampah dan sebagai langkah penting pemerintah dalam pembangunan lingkungan hidup yang lebih baik dengan diikuti oleh penerapan di lapangan yang tertib, berkesinambungan, dan berkelanjutan. Tinggal bagaimana regulasi manajemen pengelolaan sampah yang berupa Undang – Undang ini diterapkan di lapangan oleh seluruh aparat yang berkaitan dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Regulasi pendukung seperti peraturan daerah dan pelaksanaan kompensasi secara tertib juga sangat penting dalam kaitannya dengan penerapan di tingkat daerah. Tanpa Peraturan Daerah dan pelaksanaan kompensasi secara tertib, tidak akan ada regulasi yang mengikat masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat merasa perlu untuk melakukan manajemen pengelolaan sampah ini dalam lingkup rumah tangga maupun lingkup yang lebih luas.

Dengan manajemen sampah, TPA bukan lagi menjadi tempat penampungan sampah melainkan akan menjadi tempat penampungan residu sampah yaitu sampah – sampah khusus yang karena sifat dan bahannya tidak bisa didaur ulang lagi, sampah organik, maupun sampah anorganik yang tidak bisa di daur ulang karena nilai ekonomisnya sangat rendah dan sulit untuk dimanfaatkan. Untuk sampah – sampah khusus dibutuhkan teknologi tertentu untuk mengelolanya, sedangkan sampah organik dan anorganik yang ditampung sebenarnya memiliki potensi energi di dalamnya dengan penanganan tertentu. Teknologi yang kemudian ditawarkan untuk mengolah potensi ini adalah teknologi konversi energi.

Konversi Biogas

Sampah organik (termasuk didalamnya sisa makanan) dapat dikonversi menjadi listrik dengan menggunakan teknologi konversi sampah menjadi gas methan (combustible gas), lalu menjadi listrik yang disebut dengan biogas. Sedangkan sampah organik yang berupa biomassa dapat dikonversikan menjadi listrik dengan cara direct combustion yang dikenal dengan PLTSa (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah).

Secara alami, sampah organik dengan bantuan bakteri pengurai menghasilkan gas methan sebagai hasil sampingan dari kegiatan degenerasi penguraian sampah. Gas methan (combustible gas) ini menurut para peneliti, jika terbuang di alam berpotensi sebagai perusak lapisan ozon dan meningkatkan efek global warming. Untuk itulah menjadi penting pemanfaatan gas methan  menjadi listrik karena selain dapat mengurangi dampak pemanasan global, juga dapat menambah suplai listrik di daerah.

Secara umum, unsur dalam sampah yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi biogas adalah sebesar 69% yaitu 42% sampah organik dan 27% sampah sisa makanan (Mauliva,2009). Untuk mempercepat terjadinya biogas dalam proses fermentasi sampah organik, biasanya digunakan katalisator berupa penambahan bakteri pengurai sampah yaitu bakteri saprofit (wikipedia). Teknologi konversi biogas menjadi listrik yang digunakan misalnya adalah PLTGU (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Uap) yang bekerja berdasar siklus kombinasi (siklus Rankine dan Brayton) yang merupakan sistem pembangkit listrik yang memanfaatkan sejumlah panas terbuang (exhaust gas) di turbin gas PLTG yang temperaturnya relatif tinggi untuk menghasilkan uap pada turbin uap (Rais,2006).

Namun, teknologi konversi biogas ini masih terkendala terhadap isu ketahanan dan keawetan material yang digunakan karena biogas yang salah satu komposisinya adalah H2S (hidrogen sulfida) mengakibatkan bahan yang dilewatinya rentan terhadap korosi. Sehingga diperlukannya inovasi rekayasa teknologi material yang dapat berperan meningkatkan kekuatan material yang digunakan.

Biaya konstruksi stasiun pembakar sampah modern memakan biaya sebesar US$200 juta atau US$ 3,570 per kWh kapasitas terpasang. Dengan memertimbangkan biaya pembuangan dan pengelolaan sampah, investasi di teknologi energi dari sampah ini bisa semakin murah.

Berikut contoh fasilitas pengolahan energi dari sampah di berbagai negara.

Neastved, Denmark. Fasilitas pembangkit listrik tenaga sampah ini mulai beroperasi pada 2006. Lokasi ini mampu mengolah sampah sebanyak 8 ton/jam atau 115.000 ton sampah/tahun. Produksi listriknya mencapai 13 MW/tahun.

Sundvall, Swedia. Fasilitas yang mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2007 ini mampu mengolah sampah dengan kapasitas 25 ton/jam atau 200.000 ton sampah/tahun. Produksi listriknya mencapai 120.000 MW/tahun.

Linkoping, Swedia. Fasilitas ini mulai beroperasi pada 2002 dan mampu mengolah sampah dengan kapasitas 24 ton/jam atau 2 juta ton sampah/tahun. Produksi listriknya mencapai 20 MW/tahun.

Esborg, Denmark. Fasilitas ini mulai beroperasi pada 2001 dan mampu mengolah sampah sebesar 24 ton/jam atau 180.000 ton sampah/tahun. Listrik yang diproduksi mencapai 16 MW/tahun.

Fairfax, Virgina, Amerika Serikat. Fasilitas ini mulai beroperasi pada 1990 dan mampu mengolah sampah sebesar 125 ton/jam atau 930.000 ton/tahun dengan produksi listrik mencapai 80 MW/tahun.

Spokane, Washington, Amerika Serikat. Fasilitas ini mulai beroperasi pada 1991. Kapasitas pengolahan sampahnya mencapai 30 ton/jam atau 248 ton/tahun. Daya listrik yang dihasilkan mencapai 16,1 MW/tahun.

Khusus untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga sampah di Fairfax, Virginia, fasilitas ini tercatat mampu mendistribusikan listrik ke 75.000 rumah dan menghemat 2 juta barel minyak setiap tahun.

Sumber : wikipedia.or.id dan hijauku.com

Ordinary People | John Legend

Oh, oh, oh, ohGirl, I'm in love with you
Gadis, aku mencintaimu
But this ain't the honeymoon
Tapi ini bukanlah bulan madu
We've passed the infatuation phase
Kita tlah lewati fase jatuh cinta
We're right in the thick of love
Kini kita dalam tebalnya cinta
At times we get sick of love
Saat kita muak dengan cinta
It seems like we argue every day
Seolah kita bertengkar setiap hari
I know I misbehaved
Aku tahu tlah salah bertingkah
And you made your mistakes
Dan kau pun tlah lakukan kesalahan
And we've both still got room left to grow
Dan masih ada ruang dalam diri kita untuk tumbuh
And though love sometimes hurts
Dan meskipun terkadang cinta memang menyakitkan
I still put you first
Masih saja kuutamakan dirimu
And we'll make this thing work
Dan kita kan buat hal ini berhasil

But I think we should take it slow
Tapi kurasa kita harus santai

CHORUS
We're just 
Kita hanya manusia biasa
We don't know which way to go
Kita tak tahu jalan mana yang harus ditempuh
Cause we're ordinary people
Karena kita hanya manusia biasa
Maybe we should take it slow
Mungkin kita harus santai

BRIDGE(2x)Take it slow, oh oh, this time we'll take it slow
Santai sajalah, oh oh, kali ini kita kan santai
This ain't a movie, no
Ini bukan film
No fairytale conclusion y'all
Tak ada akhir dongeng
It gets more confusing every day
Seiring waktu semakin memusingkan
Sometimes it's Heaven sent
Kadang seolah kita di Surga
Then we head back to Hell again
Lalu kita kembali ke neraka
We kiss, then we make up on the way
Kita berciuman, lalu kita berdamai di perjalanan
I hang up, you call
Kututup, kau menelpon
We rise and we fall
Kita bangkit dan kita jatuh
And we feel like just walking away
Dan kita merasa terus berjalan
As our love advances
Saat cinta kita terus tumbuh
We take second chances
Kita ambil kesempatan kedua
Though it's not a fantasy
Meskipun ini bukan fantasi
I still want you to stay
Aku masih ingin kau tetap di sini

CHORUS
BRIDGE
Maybe we'll live and learn
Mungkin kita kan hidup dan belajar
Maybe we'll crash and burn
Mungkin kita kan hancur dan terbakar
Maybe you'll stay
Mungkin engkau kan di sini
Maybe you''ll leaveMungkin engkau kan pergi
Maybe you'll return
Mungkin engkau kan kembali
Maybe another fight
Mungkin kita kan bertengkar lagi
Maybe we won't survive
Mungkin kita takkan bertahan
Maybe we'll grow
Mungkin kita kan tambah dewasa
We'll never know
Kita tak pernah tahu
Baby, you and I
Kasih, kau dan aku
CHORUS (2x)BRIDGE

Proyek Medco Energi dan Rencana Megaproyek 35.000 MW

Konsorsium MedcoEnergi, Ormat dan Itochu Menandatangani Perjanjian Proyek Panas Bumi Sarulla

MedcoEnergi dengan bangga mengumumkan bahwa konsorsium yang didirikan bersama Ormat International, Inc. (“Ormat”) dan Itochu Corporation (“Itochu") (secara bersama disebut Konsorsium), hari ini menandatangani Pokok-Pokok Perjanjian (“HOA") Proyek Panas Bumi Sarulla dengan PT PLN (Persero) (“PLN"), badan usaha milik negara yang bergerak dalam bidang penyediaan listrik, dan PT Pertamina (Persero) (“Pertamina"), badan usaha milik negara yang bergerak dalam bidang minyak dan gas, untuk mempercepat penyelesaian dan pengesahan Akta Penugasan baru (“DoA"), perubahan Kontrak Penjualan Energi (“ESC"), serta Kontrak Kerjasama Operasi ("JOC"), termasuk prosedur untuk mendapatkan persetujuan pihak terkait.

Presiden Republik Indonesia, Bapak Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, dan Perdana Menteri Jepang, Bapak Shinzo Abe, menyaksikan penandatanganan HOA tersebut yang ditandatangani oleh Eddie Widtono, Presiden Direktur PLN, Ari Sumarno, Presiden Direktur Pertamina, dan Konsorsium yang diwakili oleh Hilmi Panigoro, Presiden Direktur MedcoEnergi, David Citrin, Vice President Ormat, dan Akira Yokota, Executive Vice President Itochu, pada acara Japan-lndonesia Business Forum.

"Proyek Panas Bumi Sarulla yang terletak di Tapanuli Utara, Sumatra Utara, ini merupakan proyek panas bumi dengan kontrak tunggal yang terbesar di industri panas bumi seluruh dunia saat ini. Hal ini mencerminkan besarnya skaia dan tingginya produktifitas sumber panas bumi di Indonesia, serta merupakan sebuah indikator dari adanya potensi industri pembangkit listrik panas bumi di Indonesia," ujar Hilmi Panigoro, Presiden Direktur MedcoEnergi.

Latar Belakang

Konsorsium, dengan MedcoEnergi sebagai pemimpin, telah mengikuti tender Penugasan Pembangkit Listrik Panas Bumi Sarulla 300 MW yang diselenggarakan PLN pada bulan Desember 2004, namun tender diulang pada bulan Februari 2005. Pada bulan April 2005, PLN mengumumkan bahwa Konsorsium sebagai peserta tender yang diunggulkan tetapi PLN meminta Konsorsium untuk memasukkan penawaran kembali. Pada bulan Mei 2005, Konsorsium kembali memasukkan penawarannya.

Akhirnya, pada tanggal 25 Juli 2006, Konsorsium menerima Surat Intent (Lol) mengenai penganugrahan Penugasan Pembangkit Listrik Panas Bumi Sarulla 300 MW dari PLN. Lol tersebut mewajibkan Konsorsium untuk membicarakan dan menyelesaikan DoA, dan melakukan amandemen ESC dengan PLN dan Pertamina.

Rencana Kedepan

Proyek Panas Bumi Sarulla akan dibangun untuk kurun waktu lima tahun dalam 3 tahap, masing- masing untuk kapasitas 110 sampai 120 MW. Unit generator pembangkit listrik pertama diperkirakan beroperasi dalam waktu 30 bulan setelah financial closing sedangkan dua unit lainnya di jadwalkan mulai beroperasi 18 bulan setelah mulai beroperasinya unit yang pertama. Tenaga listrik yang dihasilkan proyek ini akan melayani sistem pembagian PLN di Sumatera Utara dan Aceh.

Sebagaimana disampaikan dalam penawaran, Konsorsium harus:

Menyelesaikan pengembangan lapangan uap panas bumi;
Membangun sistem pemipaan di lapangan;
Membangun 3 (tiga) pembangkit listrik yang di rancang dan dipasok oleh Ormat dengan kombinasi kapasitas kotor sebesar 340 MW;
Memiliki dan mengoperasikan fasilitas dan penjualan listrik ke PLN berdasarkan ESC untuk jangka waktu 30-tahun.
Jumlah keseluruhan dari biaya proyek diperkirakan sekitar USD 800 juta dan diharapkan Japan Bank International Corporation (JBIC) akan menjadi penyedia pendanaan proyek yang mayoritas berdasarkan Umbrella Notes of Mutual Understanding yang ditandatangani antara Menteri Keuangan Indonesia dan JBIC.

Proyek ini akan dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh Konsorsium Medco Ormat Itochu berdasarkan framework dari JOC dengan pemilik konsesi, Pertamina, melalui anak perusahaannya, PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (Pertamina Geothermal).

Sebagai tambahan dari HOA, pada hari yang sama Konsorsium dan Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. juga menandatangani Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). MOU mengkonfirmasikan minat Kyushu Electric untuk berpartisipasi dalam Proyek Sarulla.

“Panas bumi merupakan salah satu dari sumber energi yang utama dan dapat dibaharukan dimasa yang akan datang. Proyek ini akan menjadi dasar dari usaha Perseroan untuk mendiversifikasi portofolio sumber energinya”, tambah Hilmi. Sementara itu Aries Pardjimanto, Presiden Direktur PT Medco Geothermal Indonesia (Medco Geothermal) mengatakan, "Proyek Panas Bumi Sarulla menandakan komitmen kami untuk mengembangkan sumber energi terbarukan. Kami senang proyek ini dapat menunjang program Pemerintah untuk menyediakan tambahan sumber tenaga listrik di wilayah Sumatra Utara dan Aceh."

Lucien Bronicki, Chairman dan CTO dari Ormat Technologies, menyatakan, “Kami bangga kerjasama dengan Pertamina, PLN dan tim dari Medco dan Itochu mendekati hasilnya. Teknologi air-cooled geothermal Combined Cycle dari Ormat terbukti sejak 15 tahun terakhir, yang dikhususkan untuk memastikan penggunaan hasil bumi di Sarulla secara maksimal dengan berkesinambungan. Kami berjanji untuk terus memberikan kontribusi kepada perkembangan energi terbarukan Indonesia yang penting ini dengan membagi pengalaman kami dalam membangun dan mengoperasikan 12 pembangkit listrik panas bumi yang kami miliki di Guatemala, Kenya, Nikaragua, dan Filipina.”

Akira Yokata, Executive Vice President Itochu Corporation, mengatakan bahwa, "Itochu selama ini aktif untuk mencari proyek energi terbarukan lingkungan hidup di berbagai negara dan proyek panas bumi juga merupakan lahan yang sedang kami titik beratkan. Indonesia memiliki kekayaan panas bumi yang sangat baik dan kami sangat senang dapat melakukan langkah ini dalam memberikan kontribusi berkelanjutan bagi kemakmuran Indonesia melalui Proyek Panas Bumi Sarulla memanfaatkan hasil bumi ramah lingkungan yang dimiliki Indonesia.”

Serta rencana pembangunan PLTG pada 2016 ini : " PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk. (MEDC) melalui anak perusahaan PT Medco Power Indonesia akan membangun proyek pembangkit listrik tenaga gas (PLTG) berkapasitas 2 x 800 megawatt yang menjadi bagian dalam proyek 35.000 megawatt."

Sumber : medcoenergi.com dan bisnis.com